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8/7/08 Why Drilling is (Unfortunately) Not the Solution |
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By Peter Forman While we understand the political appeal of the issue, here are the facts. Judge for yourself. The United States consumes 7.5 billion barrels of oil per annum. It produces only 3 billion barrels per annum. Therefore, it must import 4.5 billion barrels a year, which equals 12 million barrels a day.
According to a U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) report prepared this year (under the Bush administration), if a lease were signed today to drill in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge ("ANWR"), no oil would flow for 10 years. This is due to a combination of drilling equipment shortages, manpower shortages, drilling location selection times, infrastructural requirements, etc.... And once drilling began, it would likely yield only 710,000 barrels a day. That is only 3.5% of our 20 million barrel per day consumption and about 6% of our 12 million barrel per day import requirement. The agency further concludes that planned decreases by other oil exporters would offset some of this increased production.
With only about 3% of the world's petroleum reserves and 25% of the world's consumption, the U.S. cannot drill enough to replace its imports.
We cannot drill our way out of the energy vice grip we are in. Our only solution is to move beyond oil.
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